Analysis for integrity and oversight professionals.
Practitioner analysis on investigations, whistleblower protection, international administrative law, oversight practice and careers in international organizations. Every article opens here; the full text is part of membership.
- Knowledge Nook
Why Employees Decide Not to Report
Organizations often ask why employees fail to report misconduct. They review hotline statistics, launch awareness campaigns, and remind staff that speaking up is both encouraged…
- Knowledge Nook
Stop Writing Interview Scripts
Preparation is one of the most important parts of an investigative interview. Scripting it is something else entirely.The distinction matters because the strongest interviews are…
- Knowledge Nook
Accountability Usually Fails at the Handoffs
Organizations often assess accountability by looking for mechanisms.Is there a complaints channel? Has a safeguarding policy been approved? Is there a whistleblowing procedure? Were communities…
- Knowledge Nook
When Integrity Systems Send Conflicting Signals
James Clear’s Atomic Habits makes two arguments relevant to integrity cultures. First, lasting change is rooted in identity. Second, people do not rise to the level of their goals; they fall to the level of their systems. Both translate from individuals to organizations.
- Knowledge Nook
Not Every Case Needs the Same Investigation: A 4-Part Framework for Proportionate Investigations
A new allegation arrives.The initial report is brief, but the possible implications are serious. Several people may need to be interviewed. Relevant records are held…
- Knowledge Nook
Why Integrity & Accountability Are Not Interchangeable in Development Finance
In the MDB world, the word “accountability” has a specific meaning. Accountability often refers broadly to responsibility for misconduct, enforcement, or consequences following an investigation.…
- Knowledge Nook
5 Company Responses that Can Complicate an MDB Investigation
When a company receives an MDB document request, audit letter, or investigation inquiry, its response is rarely perfect. But it doesn't always mean obstruction..
- Knowledge Nook
The Development Finance Integrity Landscape Is Bigger Than Many Realize
The integrity landscape goes far beyond the five cross-debarring MDBs — newer banks, the EIB's special case, and national development banks each play by their own rules.
- Knowledge Nook
What Integrity Professionals Can Learn from MDB Integrity Frameworks
What makes MDB integrity frameworks work: accountability that starts at contract signature, clearly communicated expectations, and sanctions with real deterrent force.
- Knowledge Nook
What Actually Shapes Ethical Behavior?
Ethical behavior is shaped by three layers working together: what organizations reward, what managers reinforce, and what individuals sustain within themselves.
- Knowledge Nook
What Internal Audit Teaches Investigators
What internal audit teaches investigators: understand the system before judging the breach, and treat red flags as starting points, not conclusions.
- Knowledge Nook
Witness Strategy Is More Than Who Gets Interviewed
Witness strategy is a governance issue, not a checklist — what decision-makers should demand from how witness evidence is planned, tested, and weighed.
- Knowledge Nook
Three Documents, One Pattern: What 2026 Is Telling Us About Integrity
The EU anti-corruption directive, the CJEU's AI charter, and a U4 coordination study tell one story: integrity is being codified — and implementation is the new frontier.
- Knowledge Nook
What ILOAT Keeps Telling International Organizations About Harassment (And Why Nobody Is Listening)
Four lessons ILOAT keeps repeating on harassment: the affirmative duty to investigate, the cost of delay, fact-finding versus verdicts, and institutional harassment.
- Career Desk
The 2 Layers of Integrity: What Systems Were Never Meant to Carry
Integrity systems hold the cases — nobody built scaffolding for the professionals. On inner integrity as the second, neglected layer of the work.
- Knowledge Nook
Why Integrity Systems Underperform, Even When They're Well Designed
Well-designed integrity systems still underperform when their signals contradict daily incentives — a diagnostic for the gap between design and behavior.
- Knowledge Nook
Beyond Policy: What Safeguarding Systems Actually Require to Work
Safeguarding rarely fails at the policy level — it fails in consistency, and managers are the hinge between paper standards and daily practice.
- Career Desk
6 Skills Shaping Integrity Careers
Six capabilities reshaping integrity careers: data and AI, preventive work, culture-building, misconduct expertise, context awareness, and governance literacy.
- Knowledge Nook
A Practical Way to Review Procurement Risk
Where procurement fraud actually concentrates — specifications, exceptions, comparisons, vendor presence, post-award — and how to review when time is short.
- Knowledge Nook
The Reactive Trap: When Integrity Systems Struggle to See Risk Early
Integrity systems built around allegations become reactive — applying fraud frameworks at the system level to spot risk conditions before they become cases.
- Knowledge Nook
Signal Without Consequence: Where Integrity Systems Are Quietly Failing
Reporting is up and substantiation is up — but consequence lags. Where mature integrity systems quietly fail, and why AI will widen the gap.
- Career Desk
The Technical Depth Integrity Careers Now Require
The technical depth integrity careers now demand: system literacy, financial awareness, legal frameworks, operational context, and human behavior.
- Knowledge Nook
Systems Over Saviors: Why SOPs Are Your Hidden Superpower
Strong SOPs beat heroic individuals: what resilient procedures define — purpose, scope, authority, triggers, records — and how to test whether yours hold under pressure.
- Knowledge Nook
The Cost of Delay in Integrity Investigations
Delay is a decision with costs — a matrix for weighing the harm of continuing an investigation against what more time will actually produce.
- Career Desk
What I'm Questioning About Integrity Work Right Now
A personal reckoning after 15 years in the field: what integrity work means when multilateralism is fracturing — and why care must anchor our systems.
- Knowledge Nook
Integrity Systems Are Designed to Carry Risk. People Are Not.
When mandates blur, structural risk becomes personal burden — why boundaries are an ethical tool and clear mandates the foundation of integrity work.
- Career Desk
CPI 2025 and the Skills Integrity Professionals Actually Need
The CPI's first decline in over a decade signals contested integrity environments — and the practical, learnable skills professionals will need for them.
- Knowledge Nook
Investigative Judgment in a Digital Workplace
Read receipts, emojis, and AI-polished language: why interpreting digital workplace evidence demands cultural context and disciplined judgment.
- Knowledge Nook
The Reverse Burden Problem: Why Retaliation Cases Break Down in International Organizations
Retaliation cases fail when investigated like ordinary misconduct — understanding the reverse burden of proof, and the investigative errors that quietly shift it back.
- Knowledge Nook
Fatigue as a System Signal: What Integrity Work Is Telling Us
Audit, moral, compassion, and builder's fatigue — four signals that integrity systems, not people, are what need redesigning.
- Knowledge Nook
When to Stop Investigating: A Decision Most Systems Avoid
A four-domain Decision Wheel for the hardest oversight judgment: when continuing an investigation no longer serves truth, fairness, or the institution.
- Knowledge Nook
Device Seizures: What Investigators Must Resolve First
Before seizing any device, resolve the foundations: hypothesis, expected evidence, authority, technical readiness, and the signal the seizure sends.
- Knowledge Nook
Our Most-Read Article of 2025: A Fresh Look at Financial Red Flags for Investigators
An updated framework for spotting financial red flags: reading the story in the numbers, testing balance sheets, and treating ledgers as behavioral evidence.
- Knowledge Nook
Looking Back at 2025: What This Year Meant for Integrity and Oversight
2025 in review: the FCPA reset, global forums under strain, AI going routine, and budget pressure squeezing oversight functions everywhere.
- Knowledge Nook
Beyond Toolkits: Why Safeguarding Still Struggles to Become Real
Safeguarding guidance keeps improving while implementation lags — the policy gravity problem, the missing operating system, and what to do differently.
- Career Desk
What No One Tells You About Recruitment Rosters
Recruitment rosters promise opportunity but deliver long silences — how to stay visible, ready, and grounded between deployments.
- Knowledge Nook
Retaliation by Design: How Systems Create What They Promise to Prevent
Retaliation persists not despite our systems but because of how they're designed — narrow definitions, reactive protection, and reputation reflexes.
- Knowledge Nook
Bridging the AI Accountability Gap
AI ministers and digital courtrooms are here — three design principles to keep accountability traceable when algorithms enter integrity work.
- Knowledge Nook
Building Feedback Loops That Actually Improve Your Systems
Most systems collect feedback and never learn from it — who to ask, when to ask, and how to close the loop so trust compounds.
- Knowledge Nook
Build Better Findings in Your Reports
Findings are the most-read part of any investigation report — how to write them so they are specific, evidence-linked, and decision-ready.
- Knowledge Nook
You Don't Need Two Policies for Sexual Misconduct
Splitting sexual harassment and SEA into separate policy tracks creates predictable protection gaps — the case for one unified sexual misconduct policy.
- Knowledge Nook
Expense Fraud in the Age of AI: What We Learned from Testing Deepfake Receipts
We generated deepfake receipts and built a forensic pipeline to catch them — what AI still gets wrong, and why Photoshop remains the bigger threat.
- Career Desk
Networking That Works: 7 Tips for Integrity Professionals
Seven networking habits that compound over an integrity career: preparation, elevator pitches, curiosity, depth over breadth, and fast follow-up.
- Knowledge Nook
Under the Lens: How MDBs Investigate
How MDB investigations reach across the whole project ecosystem — triggers, process, common company vulnerabilities, and how to respond when scrutiny arrives.
- Knowledge Nook
IASC Sets a New Benchmark for SEA Investigations
The IASC's first victim-centered SEA investigation manual sets a new benchmark: trauma-informed practice, community partnership, victim feedback, and investigator wellbeing.
- Knowledge Nook
Corruption Is Now a Human Rights Issue
The UN Human Rights Council has recognized corruption as a human rights issue — six ways this reframing changes integrity casework, systems, and training.
- Career Desk
Guarding Against Burnout: Everyday Practices for Integrity Professionals
Everyday defenses against mental and compassion fatigue: digital boundaries, movement, breathwork, journaling, slowing down, and simplifying decisions.
- Knowledge Nook
What Informal Retaliation Really Looks Like
Informal retaliation — quiet exclusion, vanished opportunities, whisper campaigns — and why protection systems must act at the risk stage, not after proof.
- Knowledge Nook
Monitoring Internal Whistleblowing Systems: Raising the Bar on Integrity
Monitoring your internal whistleblowing system: the indicators to track, how to report transparently, and how to turn feedback into improvement.
- Knowledge Nook
Best Practices for Building Effective Whistleblowing Systems
Six pillars of effective whistleblowing systems: inclusive design, transparent communication, real support, data protection, training, and continuous improvement.
- Knowledge Nook
When Speaking Up Isn’t Enough: Lessons from Zambon v. WHO
Zambon v. WHO: what the ILOAT's nuanced ruling reveals about the high burden of proving retaliation, and the design flaws in whistleblower protection systems.
- Knowledge Nook
Inside the Interview Room: PEACE, CREATIVE & The Fight Against Bias
PEACE and CREATIVE interview models compared, plus the cognitive biases — confirmation, anchoring, truth bias — that structured interviewing keeps in check.
- Knowledge Nook
FCPA Enforcement: The Rules Shift Again — And This Time, the Shift Is Structural
The June 2025 DOJ memo rewrites FCPA gatekeeping around cartels, US competitiveness, and national security — leaving routine commercial bribery largely unpoliced.
- Knowledge Nook
The Integrity Infrastructure Gap: Why SEA/SH Cases Keep Slipping Through the Cracks
Integrity systems built for financial fraud keep failing SEAH survivors — why the machinery needs a survivor-first redesign.
- Knowledge Nook
The FCPA Is Back… Sort Of: What This Means for International Organizations
The DOJ's May 2025 policy memo reshapes white-collar enforcement: quieter, selective, individual-focused — and far less useful as an external integrity signal.
- Knowledge Nook
Can We Standardize Global Corruption Measurement?
Global corruption indices make corruption legible but flatten its reality — the case for smarter, context-sensitive measurement.
- Knowledge Nook
Balancing Transparency & Confidentiality in Integrity Processes
Transparency builds trust, confidentiality makes integrity systems work — four principles for striking the balance in misconduct processes.
- Knowledge Nook
Scaling Anti-Corruption Enforcement: Why a Joint MDB Sanctions Body Might Just Be the Smartest Step Forward
A global anti-corruption court is a decade away at best. But a joint MDB appellate sanctions body could be built now. Here's the case for it.
- Knowledge Nook
Conflicts of Interest: The Evolving Risk Integrity Professionals Can’t Ignore
Actual, potential, and perceived conflicts of interest — and how ISO 37001:2025 is pushing organizations toward structured disclosure and management.
- Career Desk
What Every Integrity Professional Should Learn on Day 1
Eight life skills integrity professionals need from day one — emotional fluency, procedural literacy, boundaries, trauma sensitivity, and influence without authority.
- Knowledge Nook
An Updated Guide to Investigative Missions: Preparation, Precision & Professionalism
Field mission essentials: OSINT preparation, unannounced site visits, safe interview spaces, workload balance, contingency planning, and structured debriefs.
- Knowledge Nook
What Happens When “Helpful” Witnesses Use ChatGPT
A cooperative witness handed over an AI-polished narrative — a case study in spotting ChatGPT-shaped testimony and what it means for credibility.
- Knowledge Nook
The Witness Matrix: A Smarter Way to Strategize Investigative Interviews
The Witness Matrix classifies witnesses by cooperation and knowledge — four types, each demanding a different interview strategy.
- Knowledge Nook
High Stakes, Hard Truths: The Realities of Field Investigations in Fragile Contexts
Field investigations in fragile and conflict-affected settings: hidden agendas, safety planning, data scarcity, and reports designed to survive leaks.
- Knowledge Nook
Understanding the World Bank’s Sanctions System: What Integrity Professionals Need to Know
How the World Bank's sanctions system works: the five sanctionable practices, who can be sanctioned, the two-tier process, and the due process protections built in.
- Knowledge Nook
Understanding The Spectrum of Sexual Misconduct
Five distinct concepts on the spectrum of sexual misconduct — misconduct, harassment, abuse, exploitation, sextortion — and why the distinctions shape prevention and response.
- Knowledge Nook
Less Oversight, Less Funding: A New Corruption Risk for International Organizations
FCPA enforcement halted and aid budgets slashed — a perfect storm of corruption risk for international organizations and their private-sector partners.
- Knowledge Nook
Mastering OSINT: Best Practices & Techniques
OSINT best practices for investigators: VPNs, burner profiles, careful social media handling, public records, and investigative journalism as a source of leads.
- Knowledge Nook
OSINT Mistakes to Avoid for Effective Investigations
What OSINT is (and isn't), and the mistakes that compromise investigations: privacy violations, accidental contact with subjects, and exposed digital footprints.
- Knowledge Nook
Protecting Whistleblowers: Laws vs. Reality
An ILO study of whistleblower protections across 67 countries finds laws without enforcement — and identifies what actually works in practice.
- Career Desk
Mastering the Written Exam for Investigators: 5 Key Strategies for Success
Five strategies for the investigator written exam: prioritize like an investigator, plan methodically, write precisely, anticipate case studies, and manage the clock.
- Career Desk
Preparing for Success: Acing the Interview for Integrity Roles in International Organizations
How to ace interviews for integrity roles: key frameworks, STAR-method answers, cross-cultural awareness, resilience, and the questions you should ask back.
- Knowledge Nook
Why Every Investigation Needs a Plan & A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating One
Why every investigation needs a plan, and an eight-step guide to building one — objectives, scope, stakeholders, methodology, timeline, roles, risks, and flexibility.
- Knowledge Nook
The Dark Side of AI in Investigations
Deepfakes, data leaks through public AI tools, cyber vulnerabilities, and accountability gaps: the risks AI brings into investigative work.
- Knowledge Nook
How AI is Transforming Investigations for International Organizations
AI's expanding role in investigations — translation, transcription, data analysis, risk scoring — and the ethical guardrails responsible adoption requires.
- Knowledge Nook
Spotting Red Flags in Financial Records: Practical Tips for Investigators
A practical guide for investigators without accounting training: spotting red flags in income statements, balance sheets, ledgers, documentation, and procurement.
- Knowledge Nook
Strengthening Integrity with Forensic Accounting
What forensic accountants actually do in international organizations: the red flags they chase, from irregular postings to fabricated documents and suspicious suppliers.
- Knowledge Nook
10 Inspiring Stories of Integrity to Start the Year
Ten films, documentaries, and series that celebrate integrity, whistleblowing, and the fight against corruption — from Spotlight to Dopesick.
- Knowledge Nook
Why Whistleblowing Protection Matters: Ramifications of Not Protecting Whistleblowers
The real costs of failing to protect whistleblowers — for individuals, for organizations, and for the systems of accountability that depend on them.
- Knowledge Nook
5 Steps to Protect Whistleblowers
Five best practices for designing whistleblower protection policies: protected disclosures, confidentiality, non-retaliation, legal compliance, and international benchmarks.
- Knowledge Nook
5 Tips for Effective Complaint Intake and Assessment
What effective complaint intake and assessment look like, starting with accessible reporting channels and consistent, well-documented processes.
- Knowledge Nook
Warning: The Biggest Mistakes in Complaint Intake and How to Avoid Them
Five common failures in complaint intake — from judging presentation over substance to rigid zero-tolerance triage — and how to avoid each one.
- Knowledge Nook
The High Costs of Delayed Investigations (and 6 Ways to Prevent Them)
Delayed investigations cost trust, money, and legal exposure — how clear processes, technology, communication, and a proactive culture keep cases moving.
- Knowledge Nook
Walking the Talk: 5 Ways to Foster a Culture of Integrity
Five practical ways to model integrity at work — for young professionals and seasoned leaders alike — from leading by example to rewarding the right behavior.
- Career Desk
7 Ways to Support Your Career Development in International Organizations
Seven pillars of career development in integrity: certifications, standards knowledge, ethical judgment, cross-cultural skills, risk experience, networking, and proactivity.
- Career Desk
How to Survive Recruitment Processes: Insights for Integrity Professionals
A guide to surviving recruitment for integrity roles: understand the organization, translate your experience, network genuinely, and prepare interviews strategically.
- Knowledge Nook
Navigating Due Process in Investigations
The building blocks of due process in investigations: notification, impartiality, established rules, the right to respond, access to evidence, and independent review.
- Knowledge Nook
Understanding Fraud in International Organizations
Common fraud schemes in international organisations — procurement, contract implementation, staff fraud, corruption, collusion — with practical prevention measures for each.
- Knowledge Nook
Multilateral Development Banks' Audit Rights Under Scrutiny
An arbitral tribunal backed the World Bank's broad contractual audit rights against a consultancy that redacted its records — key lessons for companies under MDB scrutiny.
- Knowledge Nook
Integrating Technology for Fairer Outcomes in Sanctions & Disciplinary Proceedings
How digital case management, virtual hearings, and data analysis can make sanctions and disciplinary proceedings faster, fairer, and more consistent.
- Knowledge Nook
What Types of Misconduct do International Organizations Investigate and Sanction?
The six categories of misconduct international organizations investigate and sanction, from financial misconduct and SEA to retaliation and conduct-standard breaches.
- Knowledge Nook
How AI Is Transforming Integrity Investigations
How AI is reshaping integrity investigations: pattern recognition, NLP, predictive analytics, automation — and the bias, privacy, and oversight risks that follow.
- Career Desk
7 Key Time Management Laws for Integrity Investigations & Litigation Professionals
Seven time management laws — from Pareto to Illich — applied to the realities of integrity investigations and litigation.
- Knowledge Nook
The Disclosure Dilemma: Why International Organisations Hesitate to Publish Investigation Reports
Why international organisations rarely publish investigation reports: confidentiality, litigation risk, and process integrity versus the pull of transparency.
- Knowledge Nook
Applying Legal Design to Write Better Investigation Reports
Applying legal design — plain language, information architecture, visual cues — to write investigation reports that are clearer, more usable, and more defensible.
- Knowledge Nook
Investigative Interview Insights: Reflecting on the PEACE Model
The PEACE interview model explained — its five stages, its strengths, and where its non-confrontational approach falls short with hostile witnesses.
- Knowledge Nook
How to Draft Stellar Investigative Findings: Tips and Strategies
How to draft investigative findings that withstand scrutiny: objective tone, thorough evidence analysis, credibility assessment, documentation, and peer review.
- Knowledge Nook
Breaking Boundaries: International Cooperation in Integrity Investigations
The legal, jurisdictional, privacy, political, and resource roadblocks to cross-border cooperation in integrity investigations — and potential solutions for each.
- Knowledge Nook
Raising the Bar: Upcoming Reforms in Standards of Conduct for Int'l Organizations
Two key UN conduct frameworks are under revision — the ICSC Standards of Conduct and the SEA Bulletin — and integrity professionals can help shape both.
- Knowledge Nook
Lives at Stake: How Integrity Misconduct Affect Refugees
How corruption drives displacement and follows refugees through protection programs, smuggling routes, and return schemes — and the role integrity professionals play.
- Knowledge Nook
Green Isn't Always Clean: Integrity Risks in Climate Solutions
An LSE study maps corruption, embezzlement, and greenwashing risks in climate solutions — and why integrity units need to pay attention now.
- Knowledge Nook
The Art of Rationalizing Corruption: Common & Creative Excuses According to ChatGPT
Seven common excuses for corruption — from 'everybody's doing it' to 'friendship favors' — debunked with a touch of wit, courtesy of a ChatGPT experiment.
- Knowledge Nook
Broadening Horizons: Exploring 6 Types of Investigations in International Organizations
Six investigative fields open to integrity professionals, from fraud and workplace misconduct to SEAH, human rights, international criminal, and compliance investigations.
- Knowledge Nook
4 Annual Integrity Reports Actually Worth Reading
Four annual integrity reports actually worth reading — OECD, ACFE, Transparency International, and the MDBs — and what each reveals about the state of the fight.
- Knowledge Nook
Unsung Integrity Heroes: Enhancing Whistleblower Protection in International Organizations
Why whistleblowing policies hinge on how 'protected activities' are defined — and the protection gap left when staff report through informal channels like HR.
- Knowledge Nook
When "Zero Tolerance" Means More Than Just Words
'Zero tolerance' shouldn't mean automatic dismissal — it's a promise that every report gets a response, applied with proportionality and communicated clearly.
- Knowledge Nook
Spotlight on the ACi Corporate Investigator’s Handbook
Inside the free ACi/GIR Corporate Investigator's Handbook: 456 pages of investigative best practice, with contributions from integrity leaders across international organizations.
- Knowledge Nook
Anti-Corruption Sanction Regimes' Impact on International Organizations
Corruption-focused sanctions regimes are spreading across the US, UK, and EU — what the shift means for international organizations' due diligence and operations.
- Knowledge Nook
Showcasing Integrity Champions: Celebrating Influential Voices
A curated tour of the podcasts, blogs, and research hubs that keep integrity professionals sharp, from Unspoken Giants to U4 and Transparency International.
- Knowledge Nook
Setting the Bar: How the ILOAT Shapes Integrity in International Organizations
What the ILOAT is, who falls under its jurisdiction, and why its evolving jurisprudence on discipline and harassment matters to every integrity professional.
- Career Desk
Mastering the Unexpected: The Art of Preparation in Integrity Work
Preparation as a superpower in integrity work: roadmaps, proactive risk assessment, robust systems and checklists, technology, training, and learning from past cases.
- Career Desk
Career Pathways in Integrity: Diverse Roles in International Organizations
A tour of integrity roles in international organizations — investigations, forensics, ethics, HR, legal, compliance, risk, and audit — and how careers weave between them.
- Knowledge Nook
The Fight against Climate Change: What's Integrity Got to Do with It?
Where integrity meets climate action: protecting climate finance from diversion, preventing environmental harm, and three ways to start contributing.
- Knowledge Nook
Forecasting Integrity: Opportunities & Challenges for 2024
Seven predictions for integrity work in 2024: AI, conflict-driven aid surges, a historic election year, climate finance, transparency, collaboration, and localization.
- Career Desk
7 Ways Relentless Integrity Fighters Can Get Rest: Unwind to Uphold
Seven types of rest — physical, mental, emotional, social, sensory, creative, spiritual — adapted for integrity professionals who rarely switch off.
- Career Desk
The Survival Guide to Investigative Missions
A tongue-in-cheek survival guide to long investigative missions: snacks, catnaps, backups, culinary roulette, and other field-tested coping strategies.
- Career Desk
10 Practical Tips for Landing Your First Integrity Role in Multilateral Organizations
Ten practical steps for students and recent graduates to land a first integrity role in multilateral organizations, from specialized skills to smart networking.
- Knowledge Nook
Fraud, Corruption, and Conflict: Unraveling the Interplay and Surviving the Minefield
How corruption fuels conflict and conflict breeds corruption — with lessons from Afghanistan and Ukraine, and five strategies for investigating in conflict zones.
- Knowledge Nook
SEAH Investigations: Are You Equipped for the Challenge?
SEAH complaints are rising, and investigating them demands specialized, trauma-informed skills — where to get trained before unpreparedness causes harm.
- Knowledge Nook
The Case for Investigation Guidelines
Why the CII's Uniform Guidelines still anchor investigations across multilateral organizations — and the open questions of tailoring and public disclosure.
- Knowledge Nook
Book Review: Promoting Integrity in the Work of International Organisations
A review of Duncan Smith's book on how multilateral development banks prevent, investigate, and sanction fraud and corruption in the projects they finance.
